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Locked Supply

Locked supply is the number of tokens that have been restricted to prevent trading in the public market. These tokens have specified lock durations and release mechanics — either cliff-based or linear — that determine exactly when they become available.
TradFi parallel — Like restricted stock units (RSUs) that haven't hit their vesting date — they exist on the cap table but can't be traded.

Key Takeaways

  • 01
    Locked tokens are restricted from trading by smart contract or protocol rules with defined release schedules
  • 02
    Lock mechanics are either cliff-based (batch release after a waiting period) or linear (continuous streaming over time)
  • 03
    Locked supply decreases predictably as tokens unlock, making future supply expansion forecastable
  • 04
    High locked supply relative to total supply signals significant upcoming dilution that investors need to plan for
  • 05
    Tokenomist distinguishes between locked supply (known schedule) and TBD locked supply (no determined release date)
  • 06
    Each stakeholder group — team, investors, treasury — typically has different lock terms and timelines

How It Works

Locked supply represents the portion of a token's total supply that is contractually or programmatically restricted from entering the market. Unlike released supply, these tokens cannot be sold, transferred to exchanges, or used in DeFi protocols until their lock conditions are satisfied. Lock restrictions are typically enforced through smart contracts (time-lock or vesting contracts) that release tokens according to predetermined schedules. Locked supply decreases over time as tokens unlock through two primary mechanisms. Cliff unlocks release a batch of tokens all at once after a fixed waiting period — for example, 25% of a team's allocation unlocking after a 1-year cliff. Linear vesting releases tokens continuously or in small increments over a defined period — for example, the remaining 75% streaming daily over 3 years. Most real-world vesting schedules combine both: a cliff followed by linear vesting. Tokenomist tracks both mechanisms and displays the precise unlock timeline for each stakeholder group. For market participants, locked supply is the inverse indicator to released supply. High locked supply relative to total supply means significant future dilution is scheduled. The rate at which locked supply converts to released supply — the emission rate — determines the velocity of that dilution. Monitoring locked supply alongside the unlock calendar lets investors anticipate supply shocks before they hit the market.

Real World Examples

Arbitrum Team Lock-Up
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Arbitrum allocated a significant portion to the team with a 1-year cliff and 3-year linear vesting. During the first year, this entire allocation remained locked, visible on Tokenomist as a large block of restricted supply scheduled for gradual release.
Starknet Investor Lock Period
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Starknet's early investors received tokens with extended lock periods designed to prevent immediate post-launch selling. Tokenomist's unlock timeline showed the precise dates when each investor tranche would transition from locked to released.
Worldcoin Phased Unlocks
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Worldcoin structured its locked supply with multiple cliff events staggered across different stakeholder groups. Tracking locked supply on Tokenomist revealed which groups would unlock first and the relative magnitude of each tranche.
Celestia Foundation Lock
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Celestia's foundation and ecosystem allocations included multi-year locks to ensure long-term alignment. The locked supply dashboard on Tokenomist showed the declining lock curve as tokens gradually entered released supply.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between locked supply and TBD locked supply?
Locked supply has a determined release schedule — you know exactly when tokens will unlock via cliff or linear mechanics. TBD locked supply has no determined release date; these tokens are held in treasuries or reserves pending future governance decisions or operational needs. Tokenomist tracks both categories separately on each token's detail page so you can distinguish predictable from unpredictable supply expansion.
Can locked tokens be used for staking or governance?
It depends on the protocol's smart contract design. Some protocols allow locked tokens to participate in governance voting or staking while remaining non-transferable. Others restrict all activity until the lock expires. Tokenomist's Token Detail Page documents the specific lock mechanics for each project, including whether locked tokens carry governance rights.
How do I find out when locked tokens will be released?
Tokenomist's Token Unlocks Dashboard displays upcoming unlock events across all tracked projects, sorted by date and size. For a specific token, navigate to its detail page to see the full unlock timeline broken down by stakeholder group, including exact dates, amounts, and whether the release is cliff-based or linear.
Does locked supply include tokens in liquidity pools?
No. Tokens in liquidity pools are generally circulating and tradeable. Locked supply specifically refers to tokens restricted by vesting contracts or time-lock mechanisms that prevent any market activity. Tokenomist's supply classification follows this distinction: if a token can be traded or withdrawn by its holder, it is not counted as locked.
Why do different stakeholder groups have different lock periods?
Lock periods reflect the incentive structure of each group. Founders and team members typically have the longest locks (3-5 years) to demonstrate long-term commitment. Early investors have moderate locks (1-3 years) reflecting their risk-adjusted entry price. Community allocations often have shorter or no locks. Tokenomist's Allocation Screener lets you compare lock structures across projects to identify patterns.

Related Terms

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Supply-side analysis for educational purposes. Not financial advice. Verify assumption and precision labels on the relevant token page.
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Tokenomist.ai provides a complete solution for supply-side tokenomics data. Analyze future token emissions, track vesting schedules, and compare standardized tokenomics and allocation across projects to gain actionable insights