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Holder Concentration

Circulating supply tells you how many tokens are unlocked; concentration tells you how many of them are realistically available to trade, which is why a token with a respectable float can behave in the market as though its float were a fraction of the reported number.
TradFi parallel: Like reading free float rather than shares outstanding, after stripping out the blocks held by founders and strategic holders, because shares that never come to market do not participate in setting the price.

Key Takeaways

  • 01
    Start with the definition: Circulating supply tells you how many tokens are unlocked; concentration tells you how many of them are realistically available to trade, which is why a token with a respectable float can behave in the market as though its float were a fraction of the reported number.
  • 02
    Read the governing documentation before treating a label as a supply conclusion
  • 03
    Separate scheduled entitlement, contractual transferability, and actual circulating supply
  • 04
    Use dated on-chain or canonical data for any amount, percentage, or event date
  • 05
    A buyback, unlock, burn, or reward label does not by itself establish the net supply effect
  • 06
    Remove or qualify any project-specific conclusion that cannot be reproduced from a primary source

How It Works

Circulating supply tells you how many tokens are unlocked; concentration tells you how many of them are realistically available to trade, which is why a token with a respectable float can behave in the market as though its float were a fraction of the reported number.
The label alone does not establish a token's current supply impact. To evaluate holder concentration, read the governing token documentation and contract rules, distinguish scheduled entitlement from tokens that are actually transferable or circulating, and use dated on-chain data for any quantity. Do not infer a burn, price effect, holder behavior, or release amount from the label alone.
When a claim depends on a figure, date, allocation, fee route, or prior market event, retain it only when the underlying primary document, governance record, contract state, or reproducible data snapshot is available. Otherwise state the mechanism generally and leave the project-specific conclusion out.

Real World Examples

Scenario 1: verify before concluding
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Use the project's published rules, the relevant contract or governance record, and a dated supply snapshot. Keep only conclusions that those records directly support.
Scenario 2: verify before concluding
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Use the project's published rules, the relevant contract or governance record, and a dated supply snapshot. Keep only conclusions that those records directly support.
Scenario 3: verify before concluding
Use the project's published rules, the relevant contract or governance record, and a dated supply snapshot. Keep only conclusions that those records directly support.
Scenario 4: verify before concluding
View →
Use the project's published rules, the relevant contract or governance record, and a dated supply snapshot. Keep only conclusions that those records directly support.
Scenario 5: verify before concluding
View →
Use the project's published rules, the relevant contract or governance record, and a dated supply snapshot. Keep only conclusions that those records directly support.

Frequently Asked Questions

What level of holder concentration is high?
Check the governing documentation, contract state, and dated on-chain or canonical data. The answer depends on the project's specific rules and current supply state, so do not infer it from the label alone.
How is holder concentration different from float?
Check the governing documentation, contract state, and dated on-chain or canonical data. The answer depends on the project's specific rules and current supply state, so do not infer it from the label alone.
Where does the data come from?
Check the governing documentation, contract state, and dated on-chain or canonical data. The answer depends on the project's specific rules and current supply state, so do not infer it from the label alone.
Does high concentration mean a sell-off is coming?
Check the governing documentation, contract state, and dated on-chain or canonical data. The answer depends on the project's specific rules and current supply state, so do not infer it from the label alone.

Related Terms

Track on Tokenomist

Supply-side analysis for educational purposes. Not financial advice. Verify assumption and precision labels on the relevant token page.
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