Unlock Cadence
Unlock cadence is the interval at which a vesting tranche actually releases: per second, daily, weekly, monthly or quarterly. It is separate from the shape of the schedule and separate from the reporting bucket a chart displays, and it is what decides whether the same total supply arrives as a continuous drip or as a series of discrete steps.
TradFi parallel: Like the difference between a bond paying monthly and one paying annually. The coupon over a year is identical, but the cash arrives on a different rhythm, and the payment date is what the market actually trades around.
Key Takeaways
- 01Cadence is the release interval, distinct from the schedule's shape and distinct from the time bucket a chart aggregates into
- 02There is no standard interval. Tokens release continuously in seconds, minutes, days, weeks or months, and some run several rates in parallel
- 03Daily granularity is the dividing line. Anything at a wider interval is recorded as a series of cliff events, so an evenly vesting quarterly tranche reads as twelve discrete steps
- 04One token normally runs several cadences at once. SPACE ID vests four allocations quarterly and four monthly, with a ninth Binance Launchpad tranche fully unlocked at TGE, and its longest tail runs six years from the March 2023 TGE
- 05Emission is normalised into fixed buckets precisely because raw cadences are not comparable across projects, and the set differs by surface: All, +1D, +7D, +1M, +6M, +1Y and +4Y on a token's emission view, only 7D, 1M, 6M and 1Y on the Emission Screener
- 06The bucket is not the cadence. Bitcoin's July 2026 monthly figure was continuous issuance aggregated into one row; Hyperliquid's was a single dated cliff
How It Works
There is no standard way to unlock supply. Some tokens release continuously in seconds, minutes, days, weeks or months, while others run several different rates in parallel or stack multiple cliffs on the same date. Cadence is only the interval. It is a separate axis from the shape of the schedule, which describes whether a tranche is front-loaded, evenly distributed, or preceded by a cliff, and separate again from duration. Two tokens with identical allocations, identical lockups and identical end dates can produce charts that look nothing alike if one releases every block and the other releases four times a year.
Cadence also decides how a release is classified, which surprises people. Tokenomist defines linear emission by daily granularity: the continuous, daily release of a specific number of tokens, as opposed to cliff events occurring at wider intervals. That means a tranche vesting perfectly evenly on a monthly or quarterly rhythm is recorded as a series of cliff events, not as linear vesting, because the interval is wider than a day. A three-year quarterly schedule is twelve discrete releases. The distinction is not cosmetic: it determines which leaderboard a token appears on in monthly reports, and it reflects the market reality that a dated step and a daily drip are absorbed differently regardless of how the vesting document phrases them.
A single token usually runs several cadences at once, one per allocation. SPACE ID splits 2,000,000,000 ID nine ways. Advisors (140,000,000, 7%) and the Strategic Sale (160,000,000, 8%) take a one-year cliff followed by three-year quarterly vesting; the Seed Sale (400,000,000, 20%) and Core Team (300,000,000, 15%) take a one-year cliff followed by five-year quarterly vesting. Ecosystem (200,000,000, 10%, half unlocked at TGE) runs three-year monthly, Marketing (260,000,000, 13%, 10% at TGE) four-year monthly, Foundation (240,000,000, 12%, nothing at TGE) four-year monthly, and the Community Airdrop (200,000,000, 10%, 30% at TGE) two-year monthly. Those eight buckets are only 1,900,000,000 ID, 95% of supply. The ninth, Binance Launchpad (100,000,000, 5%), carries no cadence at all: it was 100% unlocked at the token generation event with no cliff and no vesting, so it resolved in 2023. The longest tail is six years from the March 2023 TGE, a one-year cliff plus five years of quarterly vesting on the Seed Sale and Core Team. The aggregate emission profile is therefore a monthly baseline with a quarterly spike layered over it, and none of that is visible from a headline describing the token as vesting for six years.
Because the intervals vary so widely, emission is normalised into fixed reporting windows so projects can be compared at all, and the windows on offer depend on the surface: a token's emission view carries All, +1D, +7D, +1M, +6M, +1Y and +4Y, while the Emission Screener exposes only 7D, 1M, 6M and 1Y. Summarising to a common time frame is what makes the analysis comparable across projects, but it creates one trap worth naming. The bucket is not the cadence. A monthly figure on a screener can describe a token releasing every block or a token releasing once. In July 2026 Bitcoin posted $876.22M at 0.07% of circulating supply, a month's worth of continuous issuance aggregated into one row, while Hyperliquid posted $690.55M in the same month as a single dated cliff, and the July report notes the 1.62% total-supply reading confirms it is part of a sustained multi-quarter schedule rather than a one-off. Same column, entirely different arrival. Check the cadence before treating any monthly number as a shock or as a drip.
Real World Examples
SPACE ID: two cadences in one cap table
View →Advisors, Strategic Sale, Seed Sale and Core Team all take a one-year cliff followed by quarterly vesting, over three years for the first two and five years for the latter two. Ecosystem, Marketing, Foundation and the Community Airdrop instead vest monthly, over three, four, four and two years respectively, each with a different portion unlocked at TGE. Those eight buckets cover 95% of supply; the ninth, Binance Launchpad at 100,000,000 ID (5%), had no cadence, being fully unlocked at the March 2023 TGE with no cliff and no vesting. The token's emission profile is a monthly baseline with quarterly spikes on top, running six years from TGE at its longest.
BTC: continuous issuance read as a monthly figure
View →Bitcoin's July 2026 entry of $876.22M was the largest unlock on the combined leaderboard, at 0.07% of circulating supply. It is linear emission aggregated into the monthly bucket rather than a dated event, which is why the dollar magnitude reflects market depth rather than any discrete supply shock. The same row format hides a completely different arrival pattern from the cliff entries beside it.
HYPE: a recurring cliff, not a one-off
View →Hyperliquid posted the largest cliff of both June 2026 ($540.36M, 4.16% of circulating) and July 2026 ($690.55M, 4.46%). The July report reads the 1.62% total-supply figure as confirmation that the event belongs to a sustained multi-quarter vesting schedule rather than a single release. The recurrence at a wide interval is what makes it a cadence rather than an isolated event.
Bittensor subnets: cadence as a sector-wide feature
View →Six TAO-ecosystem subnets each cleared 20% of their individual circulating supplies in July 2026's linear dataset, ranging from 25.52% to 38.87% on dollar values between $0.25M and $1.82M. The clustering follows from a shared monthly emission model in which subnets release proportionally large shares on a recurring basis, so the cadence, not any individual schedule, produces the persistent float pressure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a monthly unlock counted as a cliff or as linear vesting?
As a cliff. Tokenomist's linear category is defined by daily granularity, the continuous daily release of a specific number of tokens, with anything at a wider interval treated as a cliff event. A monthly or quarterly tranche therefore appears as a series of dated releases even when the underlying vesting is perfectly even, which matches how the market absorbs it.
Why is emission bucketed into fixed windows like 7D, 1M, 6M and 1Y?
Because raw cadences are not comparable. One token releases per second, another once a quarter, and a third stacks parallel rates. Summarising everything into common time frames is what makes cross-project comparison possible at all. The set differs by surface: a token's emission view carries All, +1D, +7D, +1M, +6M, +1Y and +4Y, while the Emission Screener exposes only 7D, 1M, 6M and 1Y. The cost is that the bucket hides the interval, so a monthly column can contain either a drip or a single event.
Can one token run more than one cadence?
Usually it does. Each allocation carries its own schedule, so quarterly investor tranches commonly sit alongside monthly ecosystem and treasury releases. SPACE ID runs four quarterly allocations and four monthly ones simultaneously, plus a ninth tranche that unlocked in full at TGE. The aggregate curve is the sum, and reading only the largest allocation will misstate both the rhythm and the timing of the pressure.
Does a faster cadence mean less price impact?
It spreads the same supply across more trading sessions, which is why daily linear release is treated as the lower-impact component of an emission profile, but it is not a guarantee. Cumulative daily releases still create sustained sell-side pressure, and a fast cadence on a large allocation can outweigh a slow cadence on a small one. Cadence changes the distribution of the pressure, not its total.
Related Terms
linear vestingcliff unlockvesting scheduleemissiontoken emission schedulerelease mechanismcumulative vs non cumulative unlocks
Track on Tokenomist
Supply-side analysis for educational purposes. Not financial advice. Verify assumption and precision labels on the relevant token page.