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13 min read

Tokenomics Changes, Point in Time Data: The JUP Example

Published on
Nov 3, 2026
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Tokenomist has recorded six versions of JUP's unlock schedule since the token launched on January 31, 2024. The last two changes, in November 2025 and February 2026, cut the JUP due over the following year by 500 million and then 910 million tokens. The schedule read on October 29, 2026 shows no airdrop and no new team tokens.

Key Takeaways

  • Tokenomist has recorded six versions of JUP's unlock schedule: the launch plan of January 2024 and five changes since.
  • A 2024 vote cut the supply from 10 billion to 7 billion JUP.
  • By early 2025, team tokens were unlocking every month and a 700 million airdrop was dated for January 2026.
  • Two changes since then postponed the airdrop and paused team unlocks, so the JUP due over the next year fell from about 1.4 billion to about 131 million.
  • Tokenomist keeps each version, so you can see what the schedule said on any given date.

What Jupiter is and how JUP works

Jupiter is a trading platform on Solana that routes swaps across many exchanges. JUP is its governance token: holders stake it to vote in the Jupiter DAO and earn staking rewards for voting.

New JUP reaches holders through Jupuary airdrops voted on by the DAO, monthly vesting for the team and for Mercurial stakeholders (the holders and investors of the project Jupiter spun out of), and launch allocations for liquidity and market makers.

Allocation JUP Unlocked No release date
Jupuary airdrops 3,100M 1,700M 1,400M
Team 1,400M 972M 428M
Mercurial stakeholders 350M 268M 82M
Strategic Reserve 1,333M 0 1,333M
Community Reserves 300M 0 300M
Launch allocations 417M 417M 0
Community Needs 100M 100M 0
Total 7,000M 3,457M 3,543M

Source: Tokenomist, JUP, current schedule, read October 29, 2026. Team Unlocked includes a 467 million cliff that team members said they would voluntarily keep locked for two more years. On November 25, 2025, Jupiter burned about 135 million JUP it had bought back on the market, so the supply on chain is about 6.86 billion.

Value comes back through buybacks. In its Net-Zero proposal of February 2026, Jupiter said it sends 50% of its on-chain revenue to buy JUP on the open market.


1. January 2024: JUP launched with 10 billion tokens, most of them with no release date

Illustration: parachutes drop JUP tokens to a cheering crowd, labelled unlocked at launch, beside a large locked treasure chest with a question-mark tag, labelled locked with no date yet. Labels: January 31, 2024; 1.35B JUP unlocked; 8.65B JUP locked, no date.
At launch, 1.35 billion JUP was unlocked and the other 8.65 billion sat locked with no release date. Illustration, not to scale.

The first version is the launch plan. Jupiter minted 10 billion JUP and split them half to the team and its reserves and half to the community. At TGE on January 31, 2024, the first Jupuary airdrop handed out 1 billion JUP, and launch pools, liquidity and market makers took 350 million more.

About 13.5% of the supply was unlocked, and the other 8.65 billion had no exact schedule. Future airdrops were planned but not yet voted on, and the team's tokens were only described as "distributed 1 year after launch". For holders, most of the supply was still to come, but nobody knew when. No release date did not mean the tokens were cancelled.

Screenshot of the first version of JUP's vesting schedule on the Tokenomist Updates tab, in Amount mode on a 10 billion JUP axis: about 1.35 billion JUP unlocked at launch, with the remaining allocations drawn as hatched areas marked TBD.
The launch plan on Tokenomist's Updates tab (v1): 1.35 billion JUP unlocked at TGE and the rest marked TBD, meaning no release date. Source: screenshot of tokenomist.ai/jupiter-exchange-solana/updates, October 29, 2026, callouts added.

2. August 2024: the DAO cut 3 billion JUP from the supply

Illustration: tokens fly out of a locked treasure chest, labelled locked JUP still to come, along an arc into a bonfire, labelled burned for good. Labels: August 4, 2024; supply 10B becomes 7B JUP, about 95% voted yes; 3B JUP burned on January 26, 2025.
The vote took 3 billion JUP, about a third of the JUP not yet unlocked, out of the supply. The burn ran on January 26, 2025. Illustration, not to scale.

The second version was a 30% cut. The DAO voted on August 4, 2024, with about 95% in favour, to cut supply from 10 billion to 7 billion. Jupiter burned the 3 billion on January 26, 2025, and its February 2025 audit lists where they came from.

Allocation Before After Burned
Team 2,000M 1,400M 600M
Mercurial stakeholders 500M 350M 150M
Jupuary reserve 3,000M 2,100M 900M
Liquidity needs 550M 0 550M
Short-term LP needs 48M 15M 33M
Community Needs 500M 100M 400M
Community Reserves 500M 300M 200M
Strategic Reserve 1,500M 1,333M 167M
Already released or unchanged (first Jupuary, launch pools, fees) 1,402M 1,402M 0
Total 10,000M 7,000M 3,000M

The cut removed about 35% of the JUP not yet unlocked. Only 33 million of the 3 billion came from tokens already circulating. Every existing token became a larger share of the final supply, because 7 billion replaced 10 billion as the ceiling. A holder of 1 million JUP owned 0.01% of a 10 billion supply and about 0.014% of a 7 billion one, with the same number of tokens. A larger share does not by itself move the price.

Screenshot of the supply-cut version of JUP's vesting schedule on the Tokenomist Updates tab, in Amount mode on a 7 billion JUP axis, with no comparison line: about 1.2 billion JUP unlocked from launch, a step to about 1.9 billion in early 2025, and the rest marked TBD.
The cut on Tokenomist's Updates tab (v3), drawn on a 7 billion JUP axis. Tokenomist added it on January 29, 2025, after the airdrop vote, so this chart already includes the January 2025 airdrop. Source: screenshot of tokenomist.ai/jupiter-exchange-solana/updates, October 30, 2026, callouts added.

3. December 2024: two airdrops got dates

Illustration: a ticked ballot goes into a ballot box, then two parachutes carrying JUP tokens each get a calendar tag. Labels: December 8, 2024; 87% vote yes; 700M JUP each, dated January 2025 and January 2026.
The December 2024 vote gave the 2025 and 2026 airdrops, 700 million JUP each, their dates. Illustration.

The third version put the airdrops on a calendar. A first vote on "2 more Jupuaries of 700M JUP each" reached 58%, short of the 70% it needed. A second vote passed with 87% on December 8, 2024, approving one drop for January 2025 and one for January 2026.

The 2025 drop began on January 22, 2025.

1.4 billion JUP moved from an open reserve to two dated releases, both within about 14 months. Before the vote, holders knew these tokens sat in the reserve but had no dates for them. After it, they could see when each release was planned. The amount did not change; the timing became known.

Screenshot of the airdrop-vote version of JUP's vesting schedule on the Tokenomist Updates tab, in Amount mode on a 10 billion JUP axis, with no comparison line: about 1.35 billion JUP unlocked from launch, a step in early 2025 for the airdrop, and the rest marked TBD.
The airdrop vote on Tokenomist's Updates tab (v2), added December 8, 2024. It was saved before the cut, so it still draws the 10 billion supply, and the page shows it ending on August 4, 2024, the date of the cut that was entered after it. Source: screenshot of tokenomist.ai/jupiter-exchange-solana/updates, October 30, 2026, callouts added.

4. February 2025: team and Mercurial tokens began unlocking every month

Illustration: a locked team treasure chest with a tap on its side drips JUP tokens, beside three calendar pages with one token under each. Labels: February 3, 2025; 467M team cliff on January 31, 2025; about 53M JUP a month, February 2025 to January 2027.
From February 2025, team and Mercurial tokens unlocked about 53 million JUP a month for two years. Illustration.

The fourth version set the insider schedules. In its February 3, 2025 audit, Jupiter laid out the terms after the cut:

  • Team, 1.4 billion JUP. A 467 million cliff on January 31, 2025, then about 39 million a month for two years. The team said it would keep the cliff tokens locked for two more years.
  • Mercurial stakeholders, 350 million JUP. About 15 million a month for two years.

Together, the team and Mercurial schedules were set to unlock about 53 million JUP a month until January 2027. These tokens came from allocations that already existed; unlocking them added nothing to the 7 billion supply.

On February 3, 2025, the schedule showed about 1.44 billion JUP unlocking over the next 12 months. It is the highest year ahead of the five changes.

Screenshot of JUP's vesting schedule from February 3, 2025 on the Tokenomist Updates tab, in Amount mode: a step up at the end of January 2025, monthly steps from February 2025, and a 700 million JUP airdrop step at the end of January 2026, on a 7 billion JUP axis.
The February 3, 2025 schedule on Tokenomist (v4): the team cliff, monthly team and Mercurial steps, and the 700 million airdrop at the end of January 2026. Source: screenshot of tokenomist.ai/jupiter-exchange-solana/updates, October 29, 2026, callouts added.

5. November 2025: the 2026 airdrop was split into three

Illustration: one large parachute carrying a bundle of JUP tokens becomes three small parachutes; two carry calendar tags and the third a dashed question-mark tag. Labels: November 19, 2025; one 700M airdrop due January 2026 becomes 200M on February 28, 2026, 200M on January 31, 2027 and 300M for JupNet with no date.
The 700 million airdrop became 200 million, 200 million and 300 million for JupNet, the last with no date. Illustration.

The fifth version broke up the 700 million drop. Jupiter restructured Jupuary 2026 into:

  • 200 million for an initial drop to users and stakers.
  • 200 million as a bonus for holding or staking through 2026.
  • 300 million set aside for incentives on JupNet, a Jupiter project, with no date.

Tokenomist dated the version November 19, 2025. Its schedule placed the first 200 million on February 28, 2026 and the bonus on January 31, 2027.

The JUP due over the next 12 months fell from about 1.34 billion to about 842 million. 200 million moved into early 2027 and 300 million lost its date. The 500 million did not leave the supply. It fell outside the next 12 months because part was scheduled later and part no longer had a date.

Screenshot of JUP's vesting schedule from November 19, 2025 on the Tokenomist Updates tab, in Amount mode with no comparison line: monthly steps to January 2027, a small airdrop step at the end of February 2026 and another at the end of January 2027.
The November 19, 2025 schedule on Tokenomist (v5): 200 million JUP at the end of February 2026 and 200 million at the end of January 2027, with JupNet's 300 million marked TBD. Source: screenshot of tokenomist.ai/jupiter-exchange-solana/updates, October 30, 2026, callouts added.

6. February 2026: Net-Zero postponed the airdrop and paused the team

Illustration: on the left, an airdrop parachute is pulled back into a locked community chest with a question-mark tag; on the right, a team chest's tap is shut, with a pause sign and empty token outlines below the spout. Labels: February 22, 2026; 700M airdrop pulled back to the community chest, no date; no team unlocks after February 28, 2026.
Net-Zero returned the 700 million airdrop to the Community Cold Multisig and paused Team Reserve emissions. Illustration.

The sixth version is the current one. The DAO passed the Net-Zero Emissions proposal on February 22, 2026, with about 75% of the vote. Jupiter's stated goal was to "drive $JUP emissions to roughly zero for the foreseeable future".

It did three things:

  • Postponed Jupuary 2026 indefinitely. All 700 million JUP went back to the Community Cold Multisig, a community-controlled wallet, "to be used at a future date", and the snapshot of eligible users was kept.
  • Paused Team Reserve emissions indefinitely. Since February 22, 2026, team members receive JUP "as a credit against the Jupiter balance sheet", and Jupiter buys the tokens of any member who wants to sell.
  • Accelerated Mercurial vesting. Jupiter said it would buy the same amount of JUP that Mercurial stakeholders sell or move to an exchange, for the rest of 2026.

On Tokenomist's current schedule, the pause takes effect after the February 28, 2026 release. Team unlocks stop at 972 million JUP, and 428 million has no release date. The schedule releases 78 million Mercurial JUP early, on February 25, 2026, and leaves 82 million without a date. Both Mercurial figures come from Tokenomist's schedule only; Jupiter's proposal did not publish the amounts.

The JUP due over the next 12 months fell from about 1.04 billion to about 131 million. All of it, the early Mercurial release and one monthly release, fell by February 28, 2026, and nothing has been scheduled since. Paused is not cancelled. The airdrop, the team tokens and the Mercurial remainder are still part of the supply, without dates, unless a later vote changes them. A smaller scheduled number also does not mean no selling. Tokens that have already unlocked can still be sold, except where holders have agreed to keep them locked, such as the team's 467 million cliff.

Screenshot of the current JUP vesting schedule on the Tokenomist Updates tab, in Amount mode with no comparison line: about 3.46 billion JUP unlocked, flat after February 2026, with the rest marked TBD.
The current schedule on Tokenomist (v6): about 3.46 billion JUP unlocked and nothing scheduled after February 2026. Source: screenshot of tokenomist.ai/jupiter-exchange-solana/updates, October 30, 2026, callouts added.

7. What the six versions add up to

Horizontal bar chart of JUP scheduled to unlock in the 12 months after each change: 1,442 million on February 3, 2025; 1,342 million before and 842 million after the November 19, 2025 split; 1,042 million before and 131 million after the February 22, 2026 Net-Zero vote.
The JUP due over the next year, on the day of each change. The split took 500 million out of it and Net-Zero took 910 million. Source: Tokenomist, JUP schedule versions, read October 29, 2026.

Put the last three versions side by side and the year ahead falls twice. On February 22, 2026, the day of the Net-Zero vote, the schedule from before the vote showed about 1.04 billion JUP due over the next 12 months. The schedule after the vote showed about 131 million for the same 12 months. The chart's other dates each count the 12 months after that date, so compare each before with its own after, not one date with another.

Unlocked does not mean sold. A schedule says when tokens may move, not whether holders sell them.


8. What the price did around each change

How JUP and SOL moved in the 30 days after each change, next to the JUP that change left due over the next 12 months.

Change JUP due next 12 months Share of JUP unlocked JUP, 30 days SOL, 30 days
Supply cut, Aug 4, 2024 None dated 0% -11% -6%
Airdrop vote, Dec 8, 2024 0 to 700M 0% to 49% -30% -9%
Team terms, Feb 3, 2025 1,442M 56% -29% -29%
Airdrop split, Nov 19, 2025 1,342M to 842M 42% to 27% -35% -15%
Net-Zero, Feb 22, 2026 1,042M to 131M 31% to 4% -7% +7%

Source: Tokenomist, JUP schedule versions, read October 29, 2026; CoinGecko daily closes for JUP and SOL, read October 31, 2026.

JUP did worse than SOL after four of the five changes, whether the change added dated supply or took it away. Only after the February 2025 team terms did the two move together.

Five changes are too few to say what moves the price, and each came with other news, such as the market-wide drop of August 2024 and the buyback burn of November 2025. A smaller schedule lowers how much JUP can reach the market. It does not set the price.


9. What to watch

  • A DAO vote to restart Jupuary. Jupiter kept the snapshot for the 2026 airdrop and said it would revisit the drop with the DAO later. A passed vote would put a dated release back on the schedule and add a seventh version.
  • The 300 million JUP for JupNet. It never had a date and went back with the rest of the airdrop. A date for JupNet incentives would add releases back.
  • Team emissions. 428 million team JUP has no release date. A restart would show as a new version with dated monthly releases.
  • Mercurial offsets through December 31, 2026. Jupiter said it would buy the exact amount Mercurial stakeholders sell or move to an exchange "for the rest of the year".

10. Check any date yourself

A current unlock chart shows the schedule as it is known today. Point-in-Time data lets you look back at what the schedule showed before a later decision changed it.

Open JUP's Updates tab. Tokenomist keeps a version for each change to JUP's tokenomics; data corrections and source updates do not get a version of their own. Click a version to redraw the chart as it stood on that date, including releases a later change removed, and use Compare with to overlay an earlier version as a dashed line. Each version has a change note that links its source, such as the DAO vote.


The author holds no position in JUP or any other token named here. Tokenomist publishes this article and operates the data it cites.

Methodology

  • Schedules: Tokenomist's JUP Updates tab, read October 29, 2026. Each change is dated as Tokenomist shows it.
  • Year ahead: dated releases in the 12 months after each change. Allocations without a date are left out.
  • Price: CoinGecko daily closes, from the day before each change to 30 days later. Share is the JUP due divided by the JUP unlocked on Tokenomist's schedule that day, because CoinGecko's circulating figure lagged in early 2025.
  • On-chain: the November 25, 2025 burn and the current supply, read October 29, 2026.
  • Not checked: transfers from Jupiter's multisigs.

Sources


Frequently Asked Questions

How many versions of JUP's unlock schedule are there?

Tokenomist records six versions of JUP's schedule. The first is the launch plan of January 2024. The five changes after it are the August 2024 supply cut, the December 2024 airdrop vote, the February 2025 team and Mercurial terms, the November 2025 airdrop split and the February 2026 Net-Zero vote.

What happened to Jupiter's Jupuary 2026 airdrop?

The DAO approved a 700 million JUP airdrop for January 2026 in December 2024. Jupiter split it into three parts in November 2025: 200 million for an initial drop, 200 million as a holding bonus and 300 million for JupNet incentives. On February 22, 2026, the Net-Zero vote postponed it indefinitely and returned all 700 million JUP to the Community Cold Multisig.

Are JUP team tokens still unlocking?

No team unlocks are scheduled after February 28, 2026. The Net-Zero vote of February 22, 2026 paused Team Reserve emissions indefinitely. On Tokenomist's schedule, team unlocks stop at 972 million JUP after February 28, 2026, and 428 million of the 1.4 billion team allocation has no release date. Team members receive JUP as a credit, and Jupiter buys tokens from members who want to sell.

How much JUP is unlocked?

About 3.46 billion of the 7 billion JUP in the schedule, just under half, on Tokenomist's schedule read October 29, 2026. The other 3.54 billion has no release date, including 1.4 billion in Jupuary reserves, 1.33 billion in the Strategic Reserve and 428 million of team tokens.

How can I see an older version of JUP's unlock schedule?

Open JUP's page on Tokenomist and go to the Updates tab. The version list shows each schedule with its date. Clicking a version redraws the chart as it stood, and the Compare with menu overlays an earlier version as a dashed line so the difference is visible.

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